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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medication that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It improves brain communication, which decreases ADHD. ADHD medication can cause side effects, such as suppressed appetite and trouble sleeping. The majority of these side effects are mild and will go away on their o own or over time. Dosage Ritalin increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which are key neurotransmitters that are responsible for regulating motivation, action, and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for a long time and is believed to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages taken under the guidance of a physician. However, there have been reports of addiction and abuse when the drug is taken in therapeutic doses. Physicians must determine the risk for each patient and monitor the symptoms throughout treatment. It is essential to inform patients and relatives about the dangers of unused medications and the need to appropriately get rid of them. It is best to use a locked medicine box which will prevent children from taking unneeded medication. It is also a good idea to advise patients not to share the medication with anyone. This medication may trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings especially for those who suffer from bipolar disorder, depression or have a mental illness history. Discuss with your doctor right now if you exhibit any of these symptoms. This medication can also cause an increase in blood pressure, which can lead to stroke or heart problems. Call your doctor right away if you have an elevated heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Also, inform your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have ever suffered from any kind of stroke or bleeding problem. This medication can cause numbness or pain in your feet or fingers. It can also make it difficult to fall asleep. It is not known whether the brand-name version is more efficient than its generic counterpart. However, many doctors prefer the brand-name version because of its history of safety and effectiveness. It is also important to keep in mind that this medication is a risk to abused and should never be given to someone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some individuals have reported that this medication is more effective than others, however this is only anecdotal and hasn't been proven scientifically. Some parents have said that their children react differently to name-brand versus generic methylphenidate, but this is not necessarily true for every child. Side effects It takes time to find the right dose when beginning medication to treat ADHD. A healthcare provider will monitor your or your child's bodily reactions and adjust until they can find the most effective dosage. These powerful medicines can cause adverse effects that range from sleep issues, irritability and even severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a nerve system stimulant that contains methylphenidate, the active ingredient. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals that aid in control and attention. It also improves concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can trigger serious heart problems including strokes and sudden deaths for those with certain medical conditions. These include heart rhythm disturbances and high blood pressure, as well as a history or cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Ritalin as with other stimulant drugs, can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It may also raise your or your child's pulse rate and blood pressure slightly. If you have heart issues or an existing condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include changes in mood, like anxiety and depression. These side effects can affect children's behavior, which is particularly challenging for children who are still young. In certain instances, it may cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repetitive movements or sounds such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth in teenagers and children. It is usually temporary and does not affect their final height. adhd medication for adults is available in several forms, but only by prescription. The medication can be taken as a tablet, which is chewed, dissolved or swallowed. It may also be available in the form of a capsule which is then opened and sprinkled on food or liquid. Some people choose to take a formula that acts in a short time and lasts for about three to six hours, while others use it long-term and require a higher dose. This medication may interact with other medications, such as antidepressants or monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. It can also increase your or your child's chance of suffering from a potentially fatal side effect, such as angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other drugs or substances, which may alter their effects. Certain interactions can be harmful or even fatal. Tell your doctor what other medications you or your child take, including supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter medications. Ritalin can interact with other antidepressants. This is particularly the case for those with monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This could cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors or hallucinations, seizures, or even seizures. Ritalin is not recommended for those with issues with circulation like Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also worsen symptoms in people with Tourette syndrome and tics. A few fMRI studies have revealed that a high dose of methylphenidate given to responders to medication during stop-and-time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial cingulate cortex (MCC), anterior cingulate (ACC), and striatum. These changes were accompanied by a normalization of underactivation when compared to placebo and off-medication conditions in the same regions. These results support the hypothesis that methylphenidate causes its behavioral effect through the increase of extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine, both of which enhance performance in stop and time-discrimination tasks. However, additional studies of fMRI and behavioral evidence suggest that the mechanism is more complex than the increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants in particular seem to hinder dopamine reuptake in certain areas such as the striatum, but not in other areas like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix of stimulants and nonstimulants helped reduce ADHD-like symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some patients the combination did not work as well as a single medication. The use of medications is not the sole treatment for ADHD, and most people don't require medication to manage the disorder. Many people can develop more effective ways to cope with the disorder through behavior therapy and skill training. Some people anecdotally report that the name-brand Ritalin is more efficient than generic Ritalin however this hasn't been proven by clinical trials. The two medications are chemically identical, and they are likely to have the same effect on a majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a stimulant of the central nervous system. It can improve mood, focus, and concentration when prescribed. It also works in treating ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy and ADD. Overdose is a possibility with any substance that alters brain function. This can result in heart attack, stroke or coma, as well as other serious medical issues. Being aware of signs of a Ritalin overdose is crucial to preventing these symptoms and taking steps to seek medical assistance. A Ritalin Overdose can occur in many ways. For instance, a person may overdose because they do not remember to re-dose their medication. They may also consume other substances that may interact with the drug and increase its effect or they could be taking it for recreational purposes and aren't aware of how to dose it properly. In addition, long-term usage of Ritalin can result in tolerance and psychological dependence which can lead to addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those who have an addiction history. Call 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should be aware of the dosage, when it was taken, and if they have consumed any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will determine what they should do to help the patient. Typically, they will pump the stomach, which is called gastric lavage, to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before it is taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures. Anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical experts. Antiseizure and fluids are a way to treat them. Activated charcoal may also be given to the patient to prevent the drug from entering the body. If they feel hot, the medical staff can cool them down with fans and mists of water to prevent hyperthermia. If you've been prescribed Ritalin put it in a place in a place where children aren't able to reach it. Ask your pharmacist if they have a drug-return program. Do not keep any expired or unneeded medication. Mix the medicine you don't need with ground coffee or cat litter and throw it out.